Written by: Brady Smith
Category: Firearms & Shooting
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CVA MR-X muzzleloader with a Primary Arms 1x microprism scope.
CVA MR-X muzzleloader with a Primary Arms 1x microprism scope.

Skip the history of our 1x scope experience and go straight to the list of our top 1x muzzleloader scope choices.

Back in the day before the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources decided to go back and forth with optics on muzzleloaders, I used both a Vortex 1x24 and the now-discontinued Nikon Buckmaster 1x20 Muzzleloader Scope on my muzzleloaders. With these 1x scopes, I could shoot out to 200 yards, but after that, the thick reticles would cover up much of the target, making it too difficult for me to shoot past that range.

Vortex 1x24 scope on CVA Accura V2 muzzleloader

Vortex 1x24 scope on CVA Accura V2 muzzleloader.

A few years back, variable power optics were made legal by the UDWR to help get more people wanting to muzzleloader hunt and fewer people complaining that they can't get a general rifle deer tag. When this happened, I started working toward upgrading my muzzleloading system. I ended up purchasing a CVA Paramount in 45 caliber and a Vortex 4-16x44 HST scope. This system was money for me out to 500 yards. You can learn more about setting this muzzleloader up in this article: Go Long with the CVA Paramount Muzzleloader

For the 2024 hunting season, the UDWR went back to 1x power optics. Oh, how I wish they had never messed with this in the first place. Anyhow, it was time for me to find a new 1x optic for my muzzleloader, as well as Dallen's and Kaden's muzzleloaders.

I initially thought that the Leupold Freedom RDS BDC with dialable MOA elevation turret would be the right optic for my Paramount with a 1 MOA red dot. I purchased one and right off the bat, I didn't like the clarity of the advertised "1 MOA" sized red dot. The red dot looks larger than 1 MOA in size to me and is rather fuzzy for my eyes. I also found reflections within the optic to be quite annoying. You can see internal parts within the scope reflected in your view, things like a white rectangle around where the red dot is projected from. Because of this, I passed this optic along to Dallen for his CVA Accura V2 muzzleloader. The Leupold Freedom RDS is working great for him and he is dialing up shots out to 250 and drilling the targets.

Leupold Freedom RDS BDC Red Dot Scope on CVA Accura V2 Muzzleloader

Hunting mule deer with the Leupold Freedom RDS BDC red dot scope on CVA Accura V2 muzzleloader. The sticker on top of the turret has handwritten yardage marks set for Dallen's muzzleloader for him to quickly dial up shots in the field.

With Utah hunters needing 1x optics Vortex brought back their 1x24 muzzleloader scope. I thought about getting another one of these scopes but having already used one in the past felt there had to be something better.

An EOTECH XPS2 Holographic Sight looked very intriguing. The technology they use on this red dot sight does indeed produce a very fine sub-MOA-sized red dot. If they were not so expensive and I didn't have to turn them on to see the sight, I might be using one of these optics. A friend of mine has one on an AR rifle and let me look through it. They are nice. Another bonus is that you could mount a magnifier on the rail behind the optic to help with sighting it in, just remove the magnifier for hunting, of course.

Ultimately, a Primary Arms SLx 1X MicroPrism with an ACSS reticle is what Kaden and I have gone with for our muzzleloaders. This is a true scope with the reticle etched in the glass. You can illuminate the reticle but so far I have preferred to shoot with the illumination turned off. The chevron aiming point is really small and gives me great target holding options out to 300+ yards. 

Primary Arms has two very similar models, the SLx (Silver series) and the GLx (Gold series). The SLx is made in China and the GLx is made in the Philippines. I have been very happy with my SLx but from what I can tell the biggest upgrade with the GLx is that it might be a little brighter with better glass.

At the range, I have been dead-on out to 300 yards with the Primary Arms 1x microprism on my Paramount muzzleloader. 

If the Primary Arms SLx with ACSS Cyclops reticle had a dialable turret with a zero stop, I believe shots out to 400 yards or more with a muzzleloader like the CVA Endura could be doable with some practice.

My CVA Paramount muzzleloader with a Primary Arms 1x microprism scope

My CVA Paramount muzzleloader with a Primary Arms 1x microprism scope.

Kaden initially went with an older Bushnell HOLOSight (same technology as EOTECH sights). After missing a buck during the 2024 muzzleloader deer season with the HOLOsight, we decided to upgrade to a Primary Arms SLx 1X MicroPrism like mine, except he went with the FDE color while mine is black.

What are our top 1x optics for Muzzleloaders?

Let me preface this list by saying that if I were only going to shoot 200 yards or less, all of the 1x optics listed here would work well. Only the listed variations of my #1 pick give me the ability to shoot out to 300 yards and potentially beyond. My #3 choice also would work for shots out to 300 yards, but not as good of an option as #1.

8.24.2026 - We might have a new #1. I just learned about a new scope that, if the specs on their website ring true, it could be a great 1x scope. I'm working on getting one, hopefully soon and will report back. Check them out at: Western Optic


#1 Primary Arms SLx or GLx 1x Microprism Scopes

Learn more about the Primary Arms 1x microscopes in this article: 1x Primary Arms SLx ACSS Cyclops & Gemini 9mm Reticle

Tip: You can sometimes find the SLX or GLX at a better price directly from Primary Arms.


#2 Muzzle-loaders Genesis 1x24mm MZ1104 Scope

See this article for greater details and a comparison of these similar 1x scopes: Closer Look At The 1x Muzzle-Loaders Genesis & Vortex Crossfire II Scopes


#3 EOTECH XPS2 Holographic Sight

#4 Leupold Freedom RDS BDC

See this article for greater details on this optic: Leupold Freedom RDS 1x Red Dot Muzzleloader Scope


Other 1x Scope Thoughts 

These are my top picks. I have a muzzleloader capable of ethically taking big game out to 500 yards and beyond with a good variable power optic. You can watch me shooting steel at 475 yards in this article: Go Long with the CVA Paramount Muzzleloader. I know my muzzleloader can shoot longer distances and I'm looking for the best option to shoot effectively as far as possible, given the limits of the optic. I also dislike needing batteries for the optic to function and fiddling with turning it on and adjusting the brightness settings during the hunt.

Other microprism scopes and red dot sights I have looked into have larger aiming points than I like. It is common to see 2 MOA dots and even 6 MOA dots. This is just too large to be able to see a deer-sized target at "loner" ranges. To effectively take longer shots, a true 1 MOA dot or the very crisp chevron aiming point of the Primary Arms ACSS Cyclops Reticle is needed.


Primary Arms SLx with ACSS Cyclops Reticle - 300 Yard 11x17" Target

Primary Arms SLx Reticle on 300 yard target

Primary Arms SLx Reticle on 300 yard target

The top photo shows the Primary Arms SLx aimed to the right and above an 11x17" target at 300 yards. The torso height of a mule deer is in the 17+" range for reference size. The lower photo shows the chevron aim point placed on the 11x17" target. As you can see, the really small chevron does not cover up a deer-sized target at 300 yards.

See my comparison review of this ACSS Cyclops reticle and the new ACSS Gemini 9mm reticle.

In contrast, the Vortex and Muzzle-Loaders 1x scopes have 3+ MOA thick reticles covering up this 11x17" target. See images from those scopes in this article: Closer Look At The 1x Muzzle-Loaders Genesis & Vortex Crossfire II Scopes

Primary Arms SLX 1x microprism scope with my 2025 Henry Mountain mule deer.

The Primary Arms 1x Microprism Scope with my CVA Paramount (the Paramount has been replaced with the Endura) worked great to take this buck at 218 yards in 2025

Primary Arms 1x Microprism Scope on CVA MR-X Muzzleloader Elk Hunting

Kaden's Primary Arms 1x Microprism Scope on his CVA MR-X muzzleloader while elk hunting in the Uinta Mountains.

Muzzleloader Elk Hunting with a Primary Arms 1x Microprism Scope on a CVA Paramount Muzzleloader

My Primary Arms 1x Microprism Scope on my CVA Paramount muzzleloader while elk hunting in the Uinta Mountains.

 

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